Capital Medical University, originally named Beijing Second Medical College, was founded on September 12, 1960.
On August 22, 1985, it was renamed Capital Medical College.
On August 27, 1986, Capital Medical College was designated as a municipal key institution of higher learning in Beijing.
On February 5, 1994, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, it was renamed Capital Medical University.
On February 12, 2001, the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Union University, Beijing Medical College, and Beijing Staff Medical College were incorporated into Capital Medical University.